secure_pixelation/deblur/deblur_2d.py
2025-05-05 16:38:04 +02:00

72 lines
1.5 KiB
Python

import numpy as np
from scipy.signal import convolve2d
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def show(img):
cv2.imshow('image',img.astype(np.uint8))
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
# Define 2D image and kernel
image = cv2.imread('assets/omas.png', 0)
image = cv2.resize(image, (200, 200), interpolation= cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
kernel = np.array([
[1, 2, 1],
[2, 4, 2],
[1, 2, 1]
], dtype=np.float32)
kernel /= kernel.sum() # Normalize
print(kernel)
# Perform 2D convolution (blurring)
blurred = convolve2d(image, kernel, mode="same", boundary="fill", fillvalue=0)
show(image)
show(blurred)
print("Original image:\n", image)
print("\nBlurred image:\n", blurred)
print("\nBuilding linear system for deconvolution...")
# Image size
h, w = image.shape
kh, kw = kernel.shape
pad_h, pad_w = kh // 2, kw // 2
# Build matrix A and vector b for Ax = b
A = []
b = []
for y in range(h):
for x in range(w):
row = np.zeros((h, w), dtype=np.float32)
for ky in range(kh):
for kx in range(kw):
iy = y + ky - pad_h
ix = x + kx - pad_w
if 0 <= iy < h and 0 <= ix < w:
row[iy, ix] += kernel[ky, kx]
A.append(row.flatten())
b.append(blurred[y, x])
A = np.array(A)
b = np.array(b)
# Solve for the deblurred image
deblurred_flat = np.linalg.solve(A, b)
deblurred = deblurred_flat.reshape((h, w))
print("\nDeblurred image:\n", np.round(deblurred, 2))
show(deblurred)