701 lines
22 KiB
Markdown
701 lines
22 KiB
Markdown
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# Browserslist [![Cult Of Martians][cult-img]][cult]
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<img width="120" height="120" alt="Browserslist logo by Anton Lovchikov"
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src="https://browserslist.github.io/browserslist/logo.svg" align="right">
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The config to share target browsers and Node.js versions between different
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front-end tools. It is used in:
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* [Autoprefixer]
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* [Babel]
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* [postcss-preset-env]
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* [eslint-plugin-compat]
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* [stylelint-no-unsupported-browser-features]
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* [postcss-normalize]
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* [obsolete-webpack-plugin]
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All tools will find target browsers automatically,
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when you add the following to `package.json`:
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```json
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"browserslist": [
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"defaults",
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"not IE 11",
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"maintained node versions"
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]
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```
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Or in `.browserslistrc` config:
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```yaml
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# Browsers that we support
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defaults
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not IE 11
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maintained node versions
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```
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Developers set their version lists using queries like `last 2 versions`
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to be free from updating versions manually.
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Browserslist will use [`caniuse-lite`] with [Can I Use] data for this queries.
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Browserslist will take queries from tool option,
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`browserslist` config, `.browserslistrc` config,
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`browserslist` section in `package.json` or environment variables.
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[cult-img]: https://cultofmartians.com/assets/badges/badge.svg
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[cult]: https://cultofmartians.com/done.html
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<a href="https://evilmartians.com/?utm_source=browserslist">
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<img src="https://evilmartians.com/badges/sponsored-by-evil-martians.svg"
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alt="Sponsored by Evil Martians" width="236" height="54">
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</a>
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[stylelint-no-unsupported-browser-features]: https://github.com/ismay/stylelint-no-unsupported-browser-features
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[eslint-plugin-compat]: https://github.com/amilajack/eslint-plugin-compat
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[Browserslist Example]: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist-example
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[postcss-preset-env]: https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-preset-env
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[postcss-normalize]: https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-normalize
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[`caniuse-lite`]: https://github.com/ben-eb/caniuse-lite
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[Autoprefixer]: https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer
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[Can I Use]: https://caniuse.com/
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[Babel]: https://github.com/babel/babel/tree/master/packages/babel-preset-env
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[obsolete-webpack-plugin]: https://github.com/ElemeFE/obsolete-webpack-plugin
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## Table of Contents
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* [Tools](#tools)
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* [Text Editors](#text-editors)
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* [Best Practices](#best-practices)
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* [Browsers Data Updating](#browsers-data-updating)
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* [Queries](#queries)
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* [Query Composition](#query-composition)
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* [Full List](#full-list)
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* [Debug](#debug)
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* [Browsers](#browsers)
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* [Config File](#config-file)
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* [`package.json`](#packagejson)
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* [`.browserslistrc`](#browserslistrc)
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* [Shareable Configs](#shareable-configs)
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* [Configuring for Different Environments](#configuring-for-different-environments)
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* [Custom Usage Data](#custom-usage-data)
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* [JS API](#js-api)
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* [Environment Variables](#environment-variables)
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* [Cache](#cache)
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* [Security Contact](#security-contact)
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* [For Enterprise](#for-enterprise)
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## Tools
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* [`browserl.ist`](https://browserl.ist/) is an online tool to check
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what browsers will be selected by some query.
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* [`browserslist-ga`] and [`browserslist-ga-export`] download your website
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browsers statistics to use it in `> 0.5% in my stats` query.
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* [`browserslist-useragent-regexp`] compiles Browserslist query to a RegExp
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to test browser useragent.
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* [`browserslist-useragent-ruby`] is a Ruby library to checks browser
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by user agent string to match Browserslist.
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* [`browserslist-browserstack`] runs BrowserStack tests for all browsers
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in Browserslist config.
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* [`browserslist-adobe-analytics`] use Adobe Analytics data to target browsers.
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* [`caniuse-api`] returns browsers which support some specific feature.
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* Run `npx browserslist` in your project directory to see project’s
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target browsers. This CLI tool is built-in and available in any project
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with Autoprefixer.
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[`browserslist-useragent-regexp`]: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist-useragent-regexp
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[`browserslist-adobe-analytics`]: https://github.com/xeroxinteractive/browserslist-adobe-analytics
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[`browserslist-useragent-ruby`]: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist-useragent-ruby
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[`browserslist-browserstack`]: https://github.com/xeroxinteractive/browserslist-browserstack
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[`browserslist-ga-export`]: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist-ga-export
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[`browserslist-useragent`]: https://github.com/pastelsky/browserslist-useragent
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[`browserslist-ga`]: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist-ga
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[`caniuse-api`]: https://github.com/Nyalab/caniuse-api
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### Text Editors
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These extensions will add syntax highlighting for `.browserslistrc` files.
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* [VS Code](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=webben.browserslist)
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* [Vim](https://github.com/browserslist/vim-browserslist)
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## Best Practices
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* There is a `defaults` query, which gives a reasonable configuration
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for most users:
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```json
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"browserslist": [
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"defaults"
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]
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```
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* If you want to change the default set of browsers, we recommend combining
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`last 2 versions`, `not dead` with a usage number like `> 0.2%`. This is
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because `last n versions` on its own does not add popular old versions, while
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only using a percentage above `0.2%` will in the long run make popular
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browsers even more popular. We might run into a monopoly and stagnation
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situation, as we had with Internet Explorer 6. Please use this setting
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with caution.
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* Select browsers directly (`last 2 Chrome versions`) only if you are making
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a web app for a kiosk with one browser. There are a lot of browsers
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on the market. If you are making general web app you should respect
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browsers diversity.
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* Don’t remove browsers just because you don’t know them. Opera Mini has
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100 million users in Africa and it is more popular in the global market
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than Microsoft Edge. Chinese QQ Browsers has more market share than Firefox
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and desktop Safari combined.
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## Browsers Data Updating
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`npx browserslist@latest --update-db` updates `caniuse-lite` version
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in your npm, yarn or pnpm lock file.
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You need to do it regularly for two reasons:
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1. To use the latest browser’s versions and statistics in queries like
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`last 2 versions` or `>1%`. For example, if you created your project
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2 years ago and did not update your dependencies, `last 1 version`
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will return 2 year old browsers.
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2. `caniuse-lite` deduplication: to synchronize version in different tools.
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> What is deduplication?
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Due to how npm architecture is setup, you may have a situation
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where you have multiple versions of a single dependency required.
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Imagine you begin a project, and you add `autoprefixer` as a dependency.
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npm looks for the latest `caniuse-lite` version (1.0.30000700) and adds it to
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`package-lock.json` under `autoprefixer` dependencies.
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A year later, you decide to add Babel. At this moment, we have a
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new version of `canuse-lite` (1.0.30000900). npm took the latest version
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and added it to your lock file under `@babel/preset-env` dependencies.
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Now your lock file looks like this:
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```ocaml
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autoprefixer 7.1.4
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browserslist 3.1.1
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caniuse-lite 1.0.30000700
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@babel/preset-env 7.10.0
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browserslist 4.13.0
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caniuse-lite 1.0.30000900
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```
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As you can see, we now have two versions of `caniuse-lite` installed.
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## Queries
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Browserslist will use browsers and Node.js versions query
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from one of these sources:
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1. `browserslist` key in `package.json` file in current or parent directories.
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**We recommend this way.**
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2. `.browserslistrc` config file in current or parent directories.
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3. `browserslist` config file in current or parent directories.
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4. `BROWSERSLIST` environment variable.
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5. If the above methods did not produce a valid result
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Browserslist will use defaults:
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`> 0.5%, last 2 versions, Firefox ESR, not dead`.
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### Query Composition
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An `or` combiner can use the keyword `or` as well as `,`.
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`last 1 version or > 1%` is equal to `last 1 version, > 1%`.
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`and` query combinations are also supported to perform an
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intersection of all the previous queries:
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`last 1 version or chrome > 75 and > 1%` will select
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(`browser last version` or `Chrome since 76`) and `more than 1% marketshare`.
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There is 3 different ways to combine queries as depicted below. First you start
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with a single query and then we combine the queries to get our final list.
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Obviously you can *not* start with a `not` combiner, since there is no left-hand
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side query to combine it with. The left-hand is always resolved as `and`
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combiner even if `or` is used (this is an API implementation specificity).
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| Query combiner type | Illustration | Example |
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| ------------------- | :----------: | ------- |
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|`or`/`,` combiner <br> (union) |  | `> .5% or last 2 versions` <br> `> .5%, last 2 versions` |
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| `and` combiner <br> (intersection) |  | `> .5% and last 2 versions` |
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| `not` combiner <br> (relative complement) |  | All those three are equivalent to the first one <br> `> .5% and not last 2 versions` <br> `> .5% or not last 2 versions` <br> `> .5%, not last 2 versions` |
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_A quick way to test your query is to do `npx browserslist '> 0.5%, not IE 11'`
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in your terminal._
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### Full List
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You can specify the browser and Node.js versions by queries (case insensitive):
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* `defaults`: Browserslist’s default browsers
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(`> 0.5%, last 2 versions, Firefox ESR, not dead`).
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* `> 5%`: browsers versions selected by global usage statistics.
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`>=`, `<` and `<=` work too.
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* `> 5% in US`: uses USA usage statistics.
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It accepts [two-letter country code].
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* `> 5% in alt-AS`: uses Asia region usage statistics.
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List of all region codes can be found at [`caniuse-lite/data/regions`].
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* `> 5% in my stats`: uses [custom usage data].
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* `> 5% in browserslist-config-mycompany stats`: uses [custom usage data]
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from `browserslist-config-mycompany/browserslist-stats.json`.
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* `cover 99.5%`: most popular browsers that provide coverage.
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* `cover 99.5% in US`: same as above, with [two-letter country code].
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* `cover 99.5% in my stats`: uses [custom usage data].
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* `dead`: browsers without official support or updates for 24 months.
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Right now it is `IE 10`, `IE_Mob 11`, `BlackBerry 10`, `BlackBerry 7`,
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`Samsung 4` and `OperaMobile 12.1`.
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* `last 2 versions`: the last 2 versions for *each* browser.
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* `last 2 Chrome versions`: the last 2 versions of Chrome browser.
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* `last 2 major versions` or `last 2 iOS major versions`:
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all minor/patch releases of last 2 major versions.
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* `node 10` and `node 10.4`: selects latest Node.js `10.x.x`
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or `10.4.x` release.
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* `current node`: Node.js version used by Browserslist right now.
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* `maintained node versions`: all Node.js versions, which are [still maintained]
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by Node.js Foundation.
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* `iOS 7`: the iOS browser version 7 directly.
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* `Firefox > 20`: versions of Firefox newer than 20.
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`>=`, `<` and `<=` work too. It also works with Node.js.
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* `ie 6-8`: selects an inclusive range of versions.
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* `Firefox ESR`: the latest [Firefox ESR] version.
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* `PhantomJS 2.1` and `PhantomJS 1.9`: selects Safari versions similar
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to PhantomJS runtime.
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* `extends browserslist-config-mycompany`: take queries from
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`browserslist-config-mycompany` npm package.
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* `supports es6-module`: browsers with support for specific features.
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`es6-module` here is the `feat` parameter at the URL of the [Can I Use]
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page. A list of all available features can be found at
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[`caniuse-lite/data/features`].
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* `browserslist config`: the browsers defined in Browserslist config. Useful
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in Differential Serving to modify user’s config like
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`browserslist config and supports es6-module`.
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* `since 2015` or `last 2 years`: all versions released since year 2015
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(also `since 2015-03` and `since 2015-03-10`).
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* `unreleased versions` or `unreleased Chrome versions`:
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alpha and beta versions.
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* `not ie <= 8`: exclude browsers selected by previous queries.
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You can add `not ` to any query.
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[`caniuse-lite/data/regions`]: https://github.com/ben-eb/caniuse-lite/tree/master/data/regions
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[`caniuse-lite/data/features`]: https://github.com/ben-eb/caniuse-lite/tree/master/data/features
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[two-letter country code]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2#Officially_assigned_code_elements
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[custom usage data]: #custom-usage-data
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[still maintained]: https://github.com/nodejs/Release
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[Can I Use]: https://caniuse.com/
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### Debug
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Run `npx browserslist` in project directory to see what browsers was selected
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by your queries.
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```sh
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$ npx browserslist
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and_chr 61
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and_ff 56
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and_qq 1.2
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and_uc 11.4
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android 56
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baidu 7.12
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bb 10
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chrome 62
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edge 16
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firefox 56
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ios_saf 11
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opera 48
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safari 11
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samsung 5
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```
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|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### Browsers
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Names are case insensitive:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
* `Android` for Android WebView.
|
|||
|
|
* `Baidu` for Baidu Browser.
|
|||
|
|
* `BlackBerry` or `bb` for Blackberry browser.
|
|||
|
|
* `Chrome` for Google Chrome.
|
|||
|
|
* `ChromeAndroid` or `and_chr` for Chrome for Android
|
|||
|
|
* `Edge` for Microsoft Edge.
|
|||
|
|
* `Electron` for Electron framework. It will be converted to Chrome version.
|
|||
|
|
* `Explorer` or `ie` for Internet Explorer.
|
|||
|
|
* `ExplorerMobile` or `ie_mob` for Internet Explorer Mobile.
|
|||
|
|
* `Firefox` or `ff` for Mozilla Firefox.
|
|||
|
|
* `FirefoxAndroid` or `and_ff` for Firefox for Android.
|
|||
|
|
* `iOS` or `ios_saf` for iOS Safari.
|
|||
|
|
* `Node` for Node.js.
|
|||
|
|
* `Opera` for Opera.
|
|||
|
|
* `OperaMini` or `op_mini` for Opera Mini.
|
|||
|
|
* `OperaMobile` or `op_mob` for Opera Mobile.
|
|||
|
|
* `QQAndroid` or `and_qq` for QQ Browser for Android.
|
|||
|
|
* `Safari` for desktop Safari.
|
|||
|
|
* `Samsung` for Samsung Internet.
|
|||
|
|
* `UCAndroid` or `and_uc` for UC Browser for Android.
|
|||
|
|
* `kaios` for KaiOS Browser.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## Config File
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### `package.json`
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
If you want to reduce config files in project root, you can specify
|
|||
|
|
browsers in `package.json` with `browserslist` key:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```json
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
"private": true,
|
|||
|
|
"dependencies": {
|
|||
|
|
"autoprefixer": "^6.5.4"
|
|||
|
|
},
|
|||
|
|
"browserslist": [
|
|||
|
|
"last 1 version",
|
|||
|
|
"> 1%",
|
|||
|
|
"IE 10"
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### `.browserslistrc`
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Separated Browserslist config should be named `.browserslistrc`
|
|||
|
|
and have browsers queries split by a new line.
|
|||
|
|
Each line is combined with the `or` combiner. Comments starts with `#` symbol:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```yaml
|
|||
|
|
# Browsers that we support
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
last 1 version
|
|||
|
|
> 1%
|
|||
|
|
IE 10 # sorry
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Browserslist will check config in every directory in `path`.
|
|||
|
|
So, if tool process `app/styles/main.css`, you can put config to root,
|
|||
|
|
`app/` or `app/styles`.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
You can specify direct path in `BROWSERSLIST_CONFIG` environment variables.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## Shareable Configs
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
You can use the following query to reference an exported Browserslist config
|
|||
|
|
from another package:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```json
|
|||
|
|
"browserslist": [
|
|||
|
|
"extends browserslist-config-mycompany"
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
For security reasons, external configuration only supports packages that have
|
|||
|
|
the `browserslist-config-` prefix. npm scoped packages are also supported, by
|
|||
|
|
naming or prefixing the module with `@scope/browserslist-config`, such as
|
|||
|
|
`@scope/browserslist-config` or `@scope/browserslist-config-mycompany`.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
If you don’t accept Browserslist queries from users, you can disable the
|
|||
|
|
validation by using the or `BROWSERSLIST_DANGEROUS_EXTEND` environment variable.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```sh
|
|||
|
|
BROWSERSLIST_DANGEROUS_EXTEND=1 npx webpack
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Because this uses `npm`'s resolution, you can also reference specific files
|
|||
|
|
in a package:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```json
|
|||
|
|
"browserslist": [
|
|||
|
|
"extends browserslist-config-mycompany/desktop",
|
|||
|
|
"extends browserslist-config-mycompany/mobile"
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
When writing a shared Browserslist package, just export an array.
|
|||
|
|
`browserslist-config-mycompany/index.js`:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```js
|
|||
|
|
module.exports = [
|
|||
|
|
'last 1 version',
|
|||
|
|
'> 1%',
|
|||
|
|
'ie 10'
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
You can also include a `browserslist-stats.json` file as part of your shareable
|
|||
|
|
config at the root and query it using
|
|||
|
|
`> 5% in browserslist-config-mycompany stats`. It uses the same format
|
|||
|
|
as `extends` and the `dangerousExtend` property as above.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
You can export configs for different environments and select environment
|
|||
|
|
by `BROWSERSLIST_ENV` or `env` option in your tool:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```js
|
|||
|
|
module.exports = {
|
|||
|
|
development: [
|
|||
|
|
'last 1 version'
|
|||
|
|
],
|
|||
|
|
production: [
|
|||
|
|
'last 1 version',
|
|||
|
|
'> 1%',
|
|||
|
|
'ie 10'
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## Configuring for Different Environments
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
You can also specify different browser queries for various environments.
|
|||
|
|
Browserslist will choose query according to `BROWSERSLIST_ENV` or `NODE_ENV`
|
|||
|
|
variables. If none of them is declared, Browserslist will firstly look
|
|||
|
|
for `production` queries and then use defaults.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
In `package.json`:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```js
|
|||
|
|
"browserslist": {
|
|||
|
|
"production": [
|
|||
|
|
"> 1%",
|
|||
|
|
"ie 10"
|
|||
|
|
],
|
|||
|
|
"modern": [
|
|||
|
|
"last 1 chrome version",
|
|||
|
|
"last 1 firefox version"
|
|||
|
|
],
|
|||
|
|
"ssr": [
|
|||
|
|
"node 12"
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
In `.browserslistrc` config:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```ini
|
|||
|
|
[production]
|
|||
|
|
> 1%
|
|||
|
|
ie 10
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
[modern]
|
|||
|
|
last 1 chrome version
|
|||
|
|
last 1 firefox version
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
[ssr]
|
|||
|
|
node 12
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## Custom Usage Data
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
If you have a website, you can query against the usage statistics of your site.
|
|||
|
|
[`browserslist-ga`] will ask access to Google Analytics and then generate
|
|||
|
|
`browserslist-stats.json`:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
npx browserslist-ga
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Or you can use [`browserslist-ga-export`] to convert Google Analytics data without giving a password for Google account.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
You can generate usage statistics file by any other method. File format should
|
|||
|
|
be like:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```js
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
"ie": {
|
|||
|
|
"6": 0.01,
|
|||
|
|
"7": 0.4,
|
|||
|
|
"8": 1.5
|
|||
|
|
},
|
|||
|
|
"chrome": {
|
|||
|
|
…
|
|||
|
|
},
|
|||
|
|
…
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Note that you can query against your custom usage data while also querying
|
|||
|
|
against global or regional data. For example, the query
|
|||
|
|
`> 1% in my stats, > 5% in US, 10%` is permitted.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
[`browserslist-ga-export`]: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist-ga-export
|
|||
|
|
[`browserslist-ga`]: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist-ga
|
|||
|
|
[Can I Use]: https://caniuse.com/
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## JS API
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```js
|
|||
|
|
const browserslist = require('browserslist')
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// Your CSS/JS build tool code
|
|||
|
|
function process (source, opts) {
|
|||
|
|
const browsers = browserslist(opts.overrideBrowserslist, {
|
|||
|
|
stats: opts.stats,
|
|||
|
|
path: opts.file,
|
|||
|
|
env: opts.env
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
// Your code to add features for selected browsers
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Queries can be a string `"> 1%, IE 10"`
|
|||
|
|
or an array `['> 1%', 'IE 10']`.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
If a query is missing, Browserslist will look for a config file.
|
|||
|
|
You can provide a `path` option (that can be a file) to find the config file
|
|||
|
|
relatively to it.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Options:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
* `path`: file or a directory path to look for config file. Default is `.`.
|
|||
|
|
* `env`: what environment section use from config. Default is `production`.
|
|||
|
|
* `stats`: custom usage statistics data.
|
|||
|
|
* `config`: path to config if you want to set it manually.
|
|||
|
|
* `ignoreUnknownVersions`: do not throw on direct query (like `ie 12`).
|
|||
|
|
Default is `false.`
|
|||
|
|
* `dangerousExtend`: Disable security checks for `extend` query.
|
|||
|
|
Default is `false.`
|
|||
|
|
* `mobileToDesktop`: Use desktop browsers if Can I Use doesn’t have data
|
|||
|
|
about this mobile version. For instance, Browserslist will return
|
|||
|
|
`chrome 20` on `and_chr 20` query (Can I Use has only data only about
|
|||
|
|
latest versions of mobile browsers). Default is `false`.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
For non-JS environment and debug purpose you can use CLI tool:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```sh
|
|||
|
|
browserslist "> 1%, IE 10"
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
You can get total users coverage for selected browsers by JS API:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```js
|
|||
|
|
browserslist.coverage(browserslist('> 1%'))
|
|||
|
|
//=> 81.4
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```js
|
|||
|
|
browserslist.coverage(browserslist('> 1% in US'), 'US')
|
|||
|
|
//=> 83.1
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```js
|
|||
|
|
browserslist.coverage(browserslist('> 1% in my stats'), 'my stats')
|
|||
|
|
//=> 83.1
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```js
|
|||
|
|
browserslist.coverage(browserslist('> 1% in my stats', { stats }), stats)
|
|||
|
|
//=> 82.2
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Or by CLI:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```sh
|
|||
|
|
$ browserslist --coverage "> 1%"
|
|||
|
|
These browsers account for 81.4% of all users globally
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```sh
|
|||
|
|
$ browserslist --coverage=US "> 1% in US"
|
|||
|
|
These browsers account for 83.1% of all users in the US
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```sh
|
|||
|
|
$ browserslist --coverage "> 1% in my stats"
|
|||
|
|
These browsers account for 83.1% of all users in custom statistics
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```sh
|
|||
|
|
$ browserslist --coverage "> 1% in my stats" --stats=./stats.json
|
|||
|
|
These browsers account for 83.1% of all users in custom statistics
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## Environment Variables
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
If a tool uses Browserslist inside, you can change the Browserslist settings
|
|||
|
|
with [environment variables]:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
* `BROWSERSLIST` with browsers queries.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```sh
|
|||
|
|
BROWSERSLIST="> 5%" npx webpack
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
* `BROWSERSLIST_CONFIG` with path to config file.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```sh
|
|||
|
|
BROWSERSLIST_CONFIG=./config/browserslist npx webpack
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
* `BROWSERSLIST_ENV` with environments string.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```sh
|
|||
|
|
BROWSERSLIST_ENV="development" npx webpack
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
* `BROWSERSLIST_STATS` with path to the custom usage data
|
|||
|
|
for `> 1% in my stats` query.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```sh
|
|||
|
|
BROWSERSLIST_STATS=./config/usage_data.json npx webpack
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
* `BROWSERSLIST_DISABLE_CACHE` if you want to disable config reading cache.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```sh
|
|||
|
|
BROWSERSLIST_DISABLE_CACHE=1 npx webpack
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
* `BROWSERSLIST_DANGEROUS_EXTEND` to disable security shareable config
|
|||
|
|
name check.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```sh
|
|||
|
|
BROWSERSLIST_DANGEROUS_EXTEND=1 npx webpack
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
[environment variables]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## Cache
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Browserslist caches the configuration it reads from `package.json` and
|
|||
|
|
`browserslist` files, as well as knowledge about the existence of files,
|
|||
|
|
for the duration of the hosting process.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
To clear these caches, use:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```js
|
|||
|
|
browserslist.clearCaches()
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
To disable the caching altogether, set the `BROWSERSLIST_DISABLE_CACHE`
|
|||
|
|
environment variable.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## Security Contact
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
To report a security vulnerability, please use the [Tidelift security contact].
|
|||
|
|
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
[Tidelift security contact]: https://tidelift.com/security
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## For Enterprise
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The maintainers of `browserslist` and thousands of other packages are working
|
|||
|
|
with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source
|
|||
|
|
dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk,
|
|||
|
|
and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies
|
|||
|
|
you use. [Learn more.](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-browserslist?utm_source=npm-browserslist&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo)
|